What is the antidote recommended for all acid spills?

Neutralization is the recommended antidote for all acid spills because it involves the use of a basic substance (alkali) to react with the acid, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. This reaction effectively diminishes the harmful properties of the acid, making the spilled material less hazardous and safer to handle after proper neutralization has occurred.

Using neutralization is critical in a laboratory or industrial setting, where acid spills can pose immediate dangers to health and safety due to their corrosive nature. By neutralizing the acid, not only is the risk of burns or toxic vapors reduced, but it also facilitates easier cleanup and disposal of the resulting neutralized solution.

Other methods, while possibly effective in specific contexts, do not universally apply to all acid spills. For example, bioremediation is a technique generally aimed at breaking down pollutants in the environment but is not directly applicable to the immediate hazards of an acid spill. Absorption involves materials that soak up the acid, which may control the spill initially but does not neutralize its harmful effects. Neutral salt production is a byproduct of the neutralization process, but it is not a standalone method for dealing with acid spills. Thus, neutralization stands out as the most effective and comprehensive response